See craindre on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始凱爾特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始凱爾特語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古典拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古典拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chat échaudé craint l’eau froide"
},
{
"word": "ne craindre ni Dieu ni diable"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語，繼承自古法語 criembre、criendre（晚期作 creindre），繼承自古典拉丁語 tremere，源自原始印歐語 *trem- (“顫抖”)。轉變自高盧-羅曼地區通俗拉丁語方言詞形 *cremere，詞首的 c- 受凱爾特語詞根 *krit-（布列塔尼語 kridien、蘇格蘭蓋爾語 crith）影響，最終源自原始印歐語 *krey-。對照類似的奧克語 crénher。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"craindre que 後接虛擬式，在正式法语中另外帶 ne 作为无意义或“脏话”助词，如：\n*: Je crains que le lac ne soit froid. ― 我担心湖水很冷。",
"Je crains que le lac ne soit froid. ― 我担心湖水很冷。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "crainte"
},
{
"word": "trembler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"害怕，畏懼"
],
"id": "zh-craindre-fr-verb-wP5-wHPJ",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"擔心，擔憂"
],
"id": "zh-craindre-fr-verb-dbGFbRXv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"敬畏"
],
"id": "zh-craindre-fr-verb-YQ6jTIyr",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對……敏感，不耐受"
],
"id": "zh-craindre-fr-verb-oQ-wygzB",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai perdu mon portefeuille. — Merde, ça craint.",
"translation": "我把錢包弄丟了。 — 靠，這可不妙啊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壞事，不妙"
],
"id": "zh-craindre-fr-verb-t6AtjCpA",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-craindre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-craindre.ogg/Fr-craindre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-craindre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avoir peur"
},
{
"word": "redouter"
}
],
"word": "craindre"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始凱爾特語紅鏈",
"原始凱爾特語紅鏈/m",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有使用例的法語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語動詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的法語詞",
"派生自古典拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古典拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自通俗拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chat échaudé craint l’eau froide"
},
{
"word": "ne craindre ni Dieu ni diable"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語，繼承自古法語 criembre、criendre（晚期作 creindre），繼承自古典拉丁語 tremere，源自原始印歐語 *trem- (“顫抖”)。轉變自高盧-羅曼地區通俗拉丁語方言詞形 *cremere，詞首的 c- 受凱爾特語詞根 *krit-（布列塔尼語 kridien、蘇格蘭蓋爾語 crith）影響，最終源自原始印歐語 *krey-。對照類似的奧克語 crénher。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"craindre que 後接虛擬式，在正式法语中另外帶 ne 作为无意义或“脏话”助词，如：\n*: Je crains que le lac ne soit froid. ― 我担心湖水很冷。",
"Je crains que le lac ne soit froid. ― 我担心湖水很冷。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "crainte"
},
{
"word": "trembler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"害怕，畏懼"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"擔心，擔憂"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"敬畏"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"法語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"對……敏感，不耐受"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞",
"法語不及物動詞",
"法語俚語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’ai perdu mon portefeuille. — Merde, ça craint.",
"translation": "我把錢包弄丟了。 — 靠，這可不妙啊。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壞事，不妙"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-craindre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Fr-craindre.ogg/Fr-craindre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-craindre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avoir peur"
},
{
"word": "redouter"
}
],
"word": "craindre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for craindre meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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